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10 Diseases in Pregnant Women that Must Be Aware of

In addition to changes in body shape, hormonal changes experienced by pregnant women make it more vulnerable to disease. In addition, the immune system of pregnant women also needs to work harder because they have to protect their bodies and the fetus in the womb. The following are some diseases in pregnant women that you must recognize.

Recognizing Pregnant Women Disease




Before explaining about various types of diseases in pregnant women, please note that maintaining a health condition is something that is absolutely necessary for pregnant women. Some diseases can be fatal for both the mother and the fetus. Sometimes symptoms of the disease look simple but this is an indication of the emergence of a dangerous disease.

Therefore, knowing about dangerous diseases in pregnant women is important so that you can take precautionary measures as early as possible, or be able to take action as soon as possible if the symptoms of the maternal illness appear.

The following are some diseases in pregnant women that you should be aware of, including:

1. TORCH

Disease in pregnant women is the first and must watch out for is TORCH. TORCH examination is needed to detect toxoplasmosis, other infections / Other infections, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes simplex.

If TORCH disease occurs in pregnant women, the fetus is at risk of experiencing various disorders such as the damaged central nervous system of the fetus, loss of hearing, visual disturbances, mental disorders, thyroid disorders, and immune system abnormalities.

2. Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a disease in other pregnant women that you should be aware of. Even so, the fetus in the womb is generally not affected by the hepatitis virus that the mother carries during pregnancy.

However, there are several possible increases in certain risks during labor, such as premature babies, low birth weight babies, or infant anatomical and bodily functions.

3. Anemia

Disease in the next pregnant woman is anemia. If the disease of the pregnant woman does not get immediate treatment, it can cause premature birth, low baby weight, and birth defects. The condition of pregnant women who often experience anemia are those who are pregnant with twins, unhealthy eating patterns, and often experience morning sickness.

When pregnant, blood needs will increase to support fetal growth. But if the body of a pregnant woman is unable to produce more hemoglobin, this is what causes anemia. Tiredness, difficulty concentrating, dizziness, shortness of breath and pale skin are signs of anemia.

4. Leucorrhoea

The most common maternal disease is vaginal discharge. Leucorrhoea increases during pregnancy, because it is useful for protecting the uterus and vagina from infection. This condition makes the cervix (cervix) and vaginal walls softer.

Before the end of pregnancy, the amount of vaginal discharge can increase and there may be blood spots. This is a sign that the body is preparing for birth.

If unusual changes occur such as changes in color, aroma and pain around the vagina, you should immediately consult a doctor.

5. Bleeding

Entering the first trimester, the disease in pregnant women that can appear is bleeding. Even so, not all bleeding during pregnancy is dangerous. Bleeding occurs because the process of attaching a fertilized egg to the uterine wall or after penetrating hard.

Bleeding can be a danger if followed by cramps and severe abdominal pain. In addition, an ectopic pregnancy or abnormal fetal growth can also cause bleeding. If you doubt whether the bleeding is something normal or not, consult your obstetrician to get the right treatment.

6. Placenta previa

Placenta previa is a condition when the placenta is in the lower part of the uterus, so that it covers part or all of the birth canal. Placenta previa can result in excessive bleeding or bleeding in the lower part of the uterus. If bleeding does not stop, the fetus must be immediately delivered by caesarean section.

7. Gestational diabetes

Disease in the next pregnant woman that is often experienced is gestational diabetes. Even this pregnant woman's disease can be experienced by women who have not been diagnosed with diabetes before.

The exact cause of gestational diabetes in pregnant women is not known for certain, but hormonal change factors are often considered to be the trigger. Usually the symptoms of gestational diabetes disappear after giving birth.

8. Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a disease in pregnant women that occurs due to hormonal changes. Candidiasis is an infection caused by the Candida fungus. Keep in mind, basically, human skin has fungi (fungi) and bacteria that are harmless.

However, if the fungi and bacteria multiply uncontrollably, it can cause infection. It is vulvovaginal candidiasis, an infection of candidiasis that occurs in the female genital organs.

9. Back pain

Increasing gestational age will be accompanied by increased fetal growth, where this condition will automatically burden the back and pelvis. The impact, this can cause back pain.

Even so, this pregnant woman's disease is normal because the ligaments that connect the bones become softer and stretch to prepare for labor.

10. Constipation

The last disease in pregnant women and generally occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy is the emergence of constipation. This pregnant woman's disease is caused by hormonal changes, even though constipation can also be affected by eating patterns that lack fiber intake.

If constipation is not immediately treated, it can cause the development of the hemorrhoid, which is the swelling of the blood vessels around the anus.

Well, that is some disease in pregnant women to watch out for. In the end, so that the diseases of pregnant women as above do not occur, you should routinely carry out pregnancy checks regularly. If problems are found, the doctor can immediately take care according to the disorder that occurs.